Search results for "Dendritic morphology"

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MECP2 impairs neuronal structure by regulating KIBRA

2016

Using a Drosophila model of MECP2 gain-of-function, we identified memory associated KIBRA as a target of MECP2 in regulating dendritic growth. We found that expression of human MECP2 increased kibra expression in Drosophila, and targeted RNAi knockdown of kibra in identified neurons fully rescued dendritic defects as induced by MECP2 gain-of-function. Validation in mouse confirmed that Kibra is similarly regulated by Mecp2 in a mammalian system. We found that Mecp2 gain-of-function in cultured mouse cortical neurons caused dendritic impairments and increased Kibra levels. Accordingly, Mecp2 loss-of-function in vivo led to decreased Kibra levels in hippocampus, cortex, and cerebellum. Togeth…

0301 basic medicinecongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesCerebellumMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2Dendritic morphologyHippocampusDisease modelsHippocampusArticlelcsh:RC321-571MECP2Mice03 medical and health sciencesMemoryRNA interferencemental disordersmedicineAnimalsHumanslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryCerebral CortexNeuronsGene knockdownMECP2 duplication syndromebiologybiology.organism_classificationMECP2nervous system diseasesCortex (botany)Disease Models AnimalDrosophila melanogaster030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyCerebral cortexDrosophilaDrosophila melanogasterNeuroscienceNeurobiology of Disease
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Long term effects of peripubertal stress on excitatory and inhibitory circuits in the prefrontal cortex of male and female mice.

2021

Abstract The impact of stressful events is especially important during early life, because certain cortical regions, especially the prefrontal cortex (PFC), are still developing. Consequently, aversive experiences that occur during the peripubertal period can cause long-term alterations in neural connectivity, physiology and related behaviors. Although sex influences the stress response and women are more likely to develop stress-related psychiatric disorders, knowledge about the effects of stress on females is still limited. In order to analyze the long-term effects of peripubertal stress (PPS) on the excitatory and inhibitory circuitry of the adult PFC, and whether these effects are sex-d…

Neurophysiology and neuropsychologyDendritic spinePhysiologybrainvulnerabilityNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatrychronic social-isolationNeurotransmissionInhibitory postsynaptic potentialBiochemistry03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyparvalbumin interneuronsBasket cellexpressionmedicineratOriginal Research ArticlePrefrontal cortexRC346-429Molecular BiologybiologyEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsQP351-495dendritic morphology030227 psychiatrymedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemplasticitybiology.proteinExcitatory postsynaptic potentialNeural cell adhesion moleculeNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemearly-life stressNeurosciencesex-differences030217 neurology & neurosurgeryParvalbuminRC321-571Neurobiology of stress
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